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US Pentagon official’s Manila speech exposes alliance fragility, with Philippines likely to bear costs of provocations: Chinese expert_我的网站

一 |      8 月 26 日消息，上海高院 8 月 25 日发布通报，上海市浦东新区人民法院（以下简称浦东新区人民法院）审结了一起因未成年人破解测试版游戏软件包、披露游戏更新内容而引发的侵害商业秘密纠纷案件。上海某网络科技股份有限公司（以下简称某科技公司）系知名网络游戏《崩坏：星穹铁道》的运营方。    

    Illustration: Liu Rui/GTUS Pentagon official Elbridge Colby's latest Manila speech, in which he called on allies to "invest more" in their own defense and stressed that Washington wants "partners, not protectorates," has drawn attention from some Philippine media. Colby's claims also expose the fragility of the Manila-Washington alliance and Washington's push to enlist "Indo-Pacific" allies in serving its own strategic interests, a Chinese expert said, warning that the Philippines, by placing itself on the front line of provocations against China, risks being a geopolitical pawn left to bear the consequences on its own.
While delivering a speech at the Stratbase Institute in Manila, Philippines, on Monday, Colby, the Under Secretary of War for Policy, laid out the US' so-called "flexible realism" approach to the Indo-Pacific, stressing that the US is "definitely not disengaging from Asia" but strengthening its forward posture and seeking to build a "denial defense" along the First Island Chain, according to a transcript of the speech released on the US Department of War website.
At the same time, he called on US allies and partners to step up, invest more in their own defense, and take responsibility for their own sovereign security. "We are looking for partners, not protectorates," Colby claimed.
The claims have drawn attention from some Philippine media outlets, with some linking them to the South China Sea issue. However, the transcript of Colby's speech showed that he did not mention China, the Global Times found. 
A Manila Bulletin report noted that after calling on allies to invest more in defense, Colby cited the Philippines as an example of the "kind of partner Washington wants to work with." He praised Manila for "strengthening its military and coast guard capabilities while deepening operational cooperation with the US" amid what the report described as China's "aggression" in the South China Sea.
Colby's visit to Manila marked his first official trip to Southeast Asia as an undersecretary under the Trump administration. He is scheduled to travel from Manila to Jakarta, Indonesia; Bangkok, Thailand; and Phnom Penh, Cambodia, said the report.
Meanwhile, a Manila Standard report interpreted Colby's remarks as showing that "the US is working closely with the Philippines" to strengthen Manila's military capabilities and protect its sovereign rights in the South China Sea, despite the fact that Colby did not mention China in his speech.
The US appears to be adopting a more retrenchment-style approach, shifting from leading directly to relying on regional allies to take the frontline role while providing support. This approach allows Washington to advance its interests while lowering its own costs, Song Zhongping, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times.
Song noted that Washington seeks to use repeated maritime frictions to tie down Chinese resources, which helps explain Colby's praise for Manila: the Philippines bears part of Washington's strategic burden while receiving largely rhetorical US support.
A South China Morning Post report on Tuesday noted that Colby avoided mentioning the recent disputes over Huangyan Dao, despite Washington having criticized China's establishment of a nature reserve there just two days earlier. The report described the omission as a "measured tone" ahead of a potential meeting between the Chinese and US leaders.
Washington's primary concern is its own interests. At the core of its "Indo-Pacific strategy" is strengthening its alliance network by pushing partners such as the Philippines to shoulder greater security burdens in pursuit of US strategic goals. As US-China diplomatic dynamics evolve, countries serving as Washington's geopolitical spearheads in confrontations with China risk being left behind, said some observers.
Song noted that this also reveals the fragility of the US-Philippine relationship.
The US has encouraged the Philippines to take the front line in confrontations with China while offering mostly rhetorical support. Should tensions escalate, Manila would bear much of the cost on its own, said the expert. 
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二 | 为保持玩家的新鲜感和用户粘性，涉案游戏定期进行版本更新。每次新版本游戏正式上线前，某科技公司会招募少量保密测试玩家，向其提供涉案游戏测试版软件包进行试玩和意见反馈。

三 | 为防止测试版软件泄密，某科技公司与测试玩家均会签订保密协议，并公开发布公告，明令禁止用户非法获取、传播涉案游戏保密测试版本。

四 | 然而，2024 年起，杨某长期在个人社交媒体账号上发布涉案游戏测试版本的视频内容，并提供多个版本的测试版软件包，供不特定用户下载。

五 | 经查，该些测试版软件包系未成年人郭某通过不正当渠道获取并非法破解。郭某在获取上述软件包后，不仅在社交媒体发布测试视频，还自行搭建了具有私服性质的网站，向公众提供涉案游戏测试版的运行环境。于是，某科技公司将杨某、郭某以及郭某的监护人董某起诉至人民法院。某科技公司认为，涉案游戏测试版本包含的新角色、新场景、新剧情等未公开内容，系该公司投入大量人力物力研发形成的阶段性成果，具有极高的商业价值，属于商业秘密。杨某、郭某未经许可，非法获取并披露上述内容，严重侵害了该公司的合法权益，遂要求其停止侵害商业秘密的行为、消除影响并赔偿经济损失及合理开支 200 万元。

六 | 三被告辩称，杨某、郭某的行为系出于个人猎奇心理，已认识到自身行为错误，且未造成原告实际损失，不应承担侵权赔偿责任。

七 | 浦东新区人民法院审理后认为，经营信息若要构成商业秘密，须同时满足“不为公众所知悉”“具有商业价值”以及“权利人采取相应保密措施”三项法定要件。本案中，涉案游戏测试版本所包含的新游戏内容，并不在游戏公开版本中展示，仅在测试阶段向经筛选的少量玩家限时提供，具有秘密性。同时，上述内容系游戏版本迭代的阶段性成果，直接关系到游戏上线后的市场热度与玩家期待，具有保持用户粘性、延长游戏运营周期的商业价值。

八 | 某科技公司与测试玩家签订保密协议、发布禁止泄密公告等行为，已采取合理保密措施。由此，应当认为涉案游戏测试版本内容属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的经营秘密。杨某、郭某并非某科技公司的保密测试人员，不具备获取测试版本软件包的合法事由。

九 | 二人通过非法渠道获取软件包后，运用技术手段进行破解并向公众披露，其行为分别构成了对某科技公司经营秘密的“非法获取”与“非法披露”。郭某搭建私服并向公众提供，进一步扩大了秘密内容的传播范围，加重了侵权后果。此外，被诉行为发生时，郭某尚属于未成年人，依法应由其监护人即董某承担相应的侵权赔偿责任。综上，浦东新区人民法院判令杨某、郭某立即停止侵害某科技公司商业秘密的行为，在指定范围内发布声明、消除不良影响，杨某、董某连带赔偿某科技公司经济损失及合理开支共计 100 万元。一审判决后，各方当事人均未上诉，本案判决现已生效。

十 | 注：《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千一百八十八条规定，无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护职责的，可以减轻其侵权责任。有财产的无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，从本人财产中支付赔偿费用；不足部分，由监护人赔偿。

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